Species

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Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)

Centris cingulata Fabricius, 1804:355,America meridionali (Mus. Dom. de Sehestedt, leg. Smidt); Kimsey & Dressler, 1986Kimsey, L.S. & R.L. Dressler 1986. Synonymic species list of Euglossini. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62 (3):229-236.:234, Lectotype ♀ (Copenhagen); Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.:24, Holotype (Zoologisk Museum, Universitets Copenhagen (ZMUC), Copenhagen); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30, Lectotype ♀ (ZMUC). - As Eulaema cingulata: - Dressler, 1979Dressler, R.L. 1979. Eulaema bombiformis, E. meriana, and müllerian mimicry in related Species (Hymenoptera: Apidea). Biotropica 11 (2):144-151. (distribution); Ackermann, 1983Ackermann, J.D. 1983. Diversity and seasonality of male euglossine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Central Panamá. Ecology 64 (2):274-283. (distribution); Ayala, 1988Ayala, R. 1988. Abejas silvestres (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) de Chamela, Jalisco, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 77:395-493. (distribution); Bonilla-Gómez & Nates-Parra, 1992Bonilla-Gómez, M.A. & G. Nates-Parra 1992. Abejas euglosinas de Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae), I. Claves ilustradas. Caldasia 17 (1):149-172. (distribution); Maes, 1993Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30. (distribution); Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70. (distribution); Ramírez et al., 2002Ramírez, S., R.L. Dressler, & M. Ospina 2002. Abejas euglosinas de la Región Neotropical: Listado de especies con notas sobre su biología. Biota Colombiana 3 (1):7-118. (distribution); Starr & Hook, 2003Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31. (distribution); Smith-Pardo, 2003Smith-Pardo, A.H. 2003. A preliminary account of the bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): present knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76 (2):335-341. (distribution); Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004Yáñez-Ordóñez, O. & I. Hinojosa-Díaz 2004. La colección himenopterológica (Insecta) del Museo de Zoología Alfonso L. Herrera de la Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, México. Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie) 20 (1):167-197. (distribution); Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel, 2012Hinojosa-Díaz, I.A. & M.S. Engel 2012. A checklist of the orchid bees of Nicaragua (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 85 (2):135-144. (distribution); Silvestre et al., 2014Silvestre, R., M.F. Demétrio, B.M. Trad, F. Varussa & O. Lima 2014. Diversity and distribution of Hymenoptera Aculeata in Midwestern Brazilian dry forests. In: Greer, F.E. (Ed.). Dry Forests. 29-80. (distribution); Ospina et al., 2015Ospina-Torrres, R., P.M. Montoya-Pfeiffer, A. Parra-H., V. Solarte & J. Tupac Otero 2015. Interaction networks and the use of floral resources by male orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) in a primary rain forests of the Chocó Region (Colombia). Revista de Biología Tropical (International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation) 63 (3):647-658. (distribution); Moreno et al., 2017Moreno Jiménez, M. S. Sánchez Soto, E. García López, J. Romero Nápoles, J.L. Knowlton, C. Phifer, D. Flaspohler & A. de J. Jiménez Méndez 2017. Diversidad y abundancia de abejas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) en agroecosistemas de palma aceitera y pastos cultivados, en Tabasco, México. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 115:3-20. (distribution); Murgas et al., 2018Murgas, A.S., J.C. Abrego, O.G.C. López, C.M. Monteza-Moreno, M. Osorio, R. Guardia, E. Álvarez, K. Quiroz, Y.J. Añino, R.E.B. Carranza & C. Villareal 2018. Abejas de las orquídeas (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) del Parque Nacional Darién, Panamá. Tecnociencia 20 (2):59-69. (distribution); Sagot et al., 2018Sagot, P, J. Mérida, R. Ayala & R. Vandame 2018. Situación actual del conocimiento de la fauna de abejas (Apoidea: Anthophila) del estado de Chiapas, México. In: (Ed.). Memorias X Congreso Mesoamericano sobre Abejas Nativas. 191-2011. (distribution); Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77. (distribution); García et al., 2023García A.C., S. Bossert, A.G. Armas Quiñónez, R.S. Zack, J. Monzón Sierra 2023. Las abejas de las orquídeas de Guatemala (Apidae: Euglossini). In: Schuster, J.C., J. Yoshimoto & J. Monzón Sierra (Ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Volumen III. 139-153. (distribution).

Eulaema Cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841:14, ♂. ♂, De Cayenne (Musée de M. Serville); Kimsey & Dressler, 1986Kimsey, L.S. & R.L. Dressler 1986. Synonymic species list of Euglossini. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62 (3):229-236.:234, Holotype ♀ (Turin); Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.:24, Holotype (Museo del Instituto di Zoologia Sistemática, Universitá di Torino (MIZT), Torino); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30, Lectotype ♂ (?). - Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.:22 ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30 ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)). - As Euglossa cajennensis: - Smith, 1854Smith, F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London. 465 pp, 8 pl. (distribution). - As Euglossa cayennensis: - Bodkin, 1918Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII. (distribution). - As Eulaema cayennensis: - Lutz & Cockerell, 1920Lutz, F.E. & T.D.A. Cockerell 1920. Notes on the distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 42 (15):491-641. (distribution), 546 ( listed as synonym of Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)). - As Eulema cajennensis: - Cresson, 1879Cresson, E.T. 1879. Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 7:215-232. (distribution); Cockerell, 1899Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. Catálogo de las Abejas de Mexico. Biblioteca Agricola de las Secretaria de Fomento, Mexico, 1-20.:17 ( listed as synonym of Eulema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841). - As Eulema cayennensis: - Friese, 1899Friese, H. 1899. Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Természetrajzi Füzetek 22:117-172.:163 ( listed as synonym of Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)). - As Tetralonia cajennensis: - Smith, 1854Smith, F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London. 465 pp, 8 pl. (distribution).

Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841:12, ♂♀.De Cayenne (Musée de France et celui de M. Serville); Kimsey & Dressler, 1986Kimsey, L.S. & R.L. Dressler 1986. Synonymic species list of Euglossini. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62 (3):229-236.:234, Lectotype ♀ (Paris); Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.:24, Lectotype (Muséum National d’Historie Naturelle (MNHP), Paris); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30, Lectotype ♀ (MNHN). - Cockerell, 1913Cockerell, T.D.A. 1913. Descriptions and records of bees. - XLIX. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 8: v. 11 (62):185-195. (distribution); Alfken, 1933Alfken, J.D. 1933. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, inbesondere in das Amazonasgebeit, ausgeführt von Dr. H. Zerny. IX Teil. Hymenoptera: Apidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 45:303-307. (distribution); Michener, 1954Michener, C.D. 1954. Bees of Panamá. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104 (1):1-176. (distribution); Maes, 1993Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30. ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)); Moure, 2000Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.:22 ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30 ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)). - As Euglossa fasciata: - Dalla Torre, 1896Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643. (distribution), 311 (comb. nov.); Friese, 1899Friese, H. 1899. Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Természetrajzi Füzetek 22:117-172. (distribution); Lutz & Cockerell, 1920Lutz, F.E. & T.D.A. Cockerell 1920. Notes on the distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 42 (15):491-641. (distribution). - As Eulema fasciata: - Cockerell, 1899Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. Catálogo de las Abejas de Mexico. Biblioteca Agricola de las Secretaria de Fomento, Mexico, 1-20. (distribution); Crawford, 1906Crawford, J.C. 1906. Some Costa Rican bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):157-163. (distribution).

Eulaema pseudocingulata Oliverira, 2006:122, Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30, Holotype ♂ (RPSP). - Starr & Hook, 2003Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31. (distribution); Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.:30 ( listed as synonym of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)).

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Area distribution map

map of Eulaema cingulata (Fabricius, 1804)

Distribution

BLZBelize
(Ramírez et al., 2002) BOLBolivia
(Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002) BRABrazil
(Smith, 1854 [as Euglossa cajennensis (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Alfken, 1933 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Dressler, 1979; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002; Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011 [as Eulaema pseudocingulata Oliverira, 2006]; Silvestre et al., 2014) COLColombia
(Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Bonilla-Gómez & Nates-Parra, 1992; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002; Smith-Pardo, 2003; Ospina et al., 2015) CRICosta Rica
(Crawford, 1906 [as Eulema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Maes, 1993; Ramírez et al., 2002) ECUEcuador
(Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002) GTMGuatemala
(Cockerell, 1913 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Ramírez et al., 2002; García et al., 2023) GUFFrench Guiana
(Lepeletier, 1841 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Lepeletier, 1841 [as Eulaema cayennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Smith, 1854 [as Tetralonia cajennensis (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Smith, 1854 [as Euglossa cajennensis (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Dalla Torre, 1896 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Eulaema cayennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Kimsey & Dressler, 1986 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Kimsey & Dressler, 1986 [as Eulaema cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Moure, 2000; Moure, 2000 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Moure, 2000 [as Eulaema cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Ramírez et al., 2002; Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011 [as Eulaema cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Nemésio & Rasmussen, 2011 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]) GUYGuyana
(Bodkin, 1918 [as Euglossa cayennensis (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002) HNDHonduras
(Smith, 1854 [as Euglossa cajennensis (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Cresson, 1879 [as Eulema cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Ramírez et al., 2002) MEXMexico
(Cresson, 1879 [as Eulema cajennensis Lepeletier, 1841]; Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Cockerell, 1899 [as Eulema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Dressler, 1979; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002; Nava-Bolaños & Osorio-Olvera, 2022) MEX-CamMexico - Campeche
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) MEX-ChsMexico - Chiapas
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004; Sagot et al., 2018) MEX-GueMexico - Guerrero
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) MEX-JalMexico - Jalisco
(Ayala, 1988; Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) MEX-NayMexico - Nayarit
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) MEX-OaxMexico - Oaxaca
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) MEX-TabMexico - Tabasco
(Moreno et al., 2017) MEX-VdIMexico - Veracruz
(Yáñez-Ordóñez & Hinojosa-Díaz, 2004) NICNicaragua
(Maes, 1993; Ramírez et al., 2002; Hinojosa-Díaz & Engel, 2012) PANPanama
(Michener, 1954 [as Eulaema fasciata Lepeletier, 1841]; Ackermann, 1983; Ramírez et al., 2002; Murgas et al., 2018) PERPeru
(Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Dressler, 1979; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002) SLVEl Salvador
(Ramírez et al., 2002) SURSuriname
(Ramírez et al., 2002) TTOTrinidad and Tobago
(Ramírez et al., 2002; Starr & Hook, 2003; Starr & Hook, 2003 [as Eulaema pseudocingulata Oliverira, 2006]) VENVenezuela
(Friese, 1899 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Lutz & Cockerell, 1920 [as Euglossa fasciata (Lepeletier, 1841)]; Moure, 2000; Ramírez et al., 2002)

Literature

Ackermann, J.D. 1983. Diversity and seasonality of male euglossine bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Central Panamá. Ecology 64 (2):274-283.
Alfken, J.D. 1933. Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Sammelreise nach Brasilien, inbesondere in das Amazonasgebeit, ausgeführt von Dr. H. Zerny. IX Teil. Hymenoptera: Apidae. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 45:303-307.
Ayala, R. 1988. Abejas silvestres (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) de Chamela, Jalisco, México. Folia Entomológica Mexicana 77:395-493.
Bodkin, G.E. 1918. Notes on some British Guiana Hymenoptera (exclusive of the Formicidae). The Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1917:297-321, pls. XXI-XXIII.
Bonilla-Gómez, M.A. & G. Nates-Parra 1992. Abejas euglosinas de Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apidae), I. Claves ilustradas. Caldasia 17 (1):149-172.
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1899. Catálogo de las Abejas de Mexico. Biblioteca Agricola de las Secretaria de Fomento, Mexico, 1-20.
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1913. Descriptions and records of bees. - XLIX. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History ser. 8: v. 11 (62):185-195.
Crawford, J.C. 1906. Some Costa Rican bees. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 32 (2):157-163.
Cresson, E.T. 1879. Catalogue of North American Apidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences 7:215-232.
Dalla Torre, C.G. 1896. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus, X. Apidae (Anthophila). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, 1-643.
Dressler, R.L. 1979. Eulaema bombiformis, E. meriana, and müllerian mimicry in related Species (Hymenoptera: Apidea). Biotropica 11 (2):144-151.
Fabricius, J.C. 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum Ordines, Genera, Species adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Observationibus, Descriptionibus. Apud Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae. xiv + 440 + 30 pp.
Friese, H. 1899. Monographie der Bienengattung Euglossa Latr. Természetrajzi Füzetek 22:117-172.
García A.C., S. Bossert, A.G. Armas Quiñónez, R.S. Zack, J. Monzón Sierra 2023. Las abejas de las orquídeas de Guatemala (Apidae: Euglossini). In: Schuster, J.C., J. Yoshimoto & J. Monzón Sierra (Ed.). Biodiversidad de Guatemala. Volumen III. 139-153.
Hinojosa-Díaz, I.A. & M.S. Engel 2012. A checklist of the orchid bees of Nicaragua (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 85 (2):135-144.
Kimsey, L.S. & R.L. Dressler 1986. Synonymic species list of Euglossini. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62 (3):229-236.
Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A. 1841. Histoire Naturelles des Insectes. Hyménoptères. Vol. 2. Paris.
Lutz, F.E. & T.D.A. Cockerell 1920. Notes on the distribution and bibliography of North American bees of the families, Apidae, Meliponidae, Bombidae, Euglossidae, and Anthophoridae. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist 42 (15):491-641.
Maes, J.-M. 1993. Catalogo de los Apoidea (Hymenoptera) de Nicaragua. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 26:11-30.
Michener, C.D. 1954. Bees of Panamá. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104 (1):1-176.
Moreno Jiménez, M. S. Sánchez Soto, E. García López, J. Romero Nápoles, J.L. Knowlton, C. Phifer, D. Flaspohler & A. de J. Jiménez Méndez 2017. Diversidad y abundancia de abejas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) en agroecosistemas de palma aceitera y pastos cultivados, en Tabasco, México. Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 115:3-20.
Moure, J.S. 2000. As espécies do gênero Eulaema Lepeletier, 1841 (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossinae). Acta Biológica Paranaense 29 (1, 2, 3, 4):1-70.
Murgas, A.S., J.C. Abrego, O.G.C. López, C.M. Monteza-Moreno, M. Osorio, R. Guardia, E. Álvarez, K. Quiroz, Y.J. Añino, R.E.B. Carranza & C. Villareal 2018. Abejas de las orquídeas (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) del Parque Nacional Darién, Panamá. Tecnociencia 20 (2):59-69.
Nava-Bolaños, A. & L. Osorio-Olvera 2022. Estado del arte del conocimiento de biodiversidad de los polinizadores de México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 93:1-77.
Nemésio, A. & C. Rasmussen 2011. Nomenclatural issues in the orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) and an updated catalogue. Zootaxa 3006:1-42.
Ospina-Torrres, R., P.M. Montoya-Pfeiffer, A. Parra-H., V. Solarte & J. Tupac Otero 2015. Interaction networks and the use of floral resources by male orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) in a primary rain forests of the Chocó Region (Colombia). Revista de Biología Tropical (International Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation) 63 (3):647-658.
Ramírez, S., R.L. Dressler, & M. Ospina 2002. Abejas euglosinas de la Región Neotropical: Listado de especies con notas sobre su biología. Biota Colombiana 3 (1):7-118.
Sagot, P, J. Mérida, R. Ayala & R. Vandame 2018. Situación actual del conocimiento de la fauna de abejas (Apoidea: Anthophila) del estado de Chiapas, México. In: (Ed.). Memorias X Congreso Mesoamericano sobre Abejas Nativas. 191-2011.
Silvestre, R., M.F. Demétrio, B.M. Trad, F. Varussa & O. Lima 2014. Diversity and distribution of Hymenoptera Aculeata in Midwestern Brazilian dry forests. In: Greer, F.E. (Ed.). Dry Forests. 29-80.
Smith, F. 1854. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part II. Apidae. London. 465 pp, 8 pl.
Smith-Pardo, A.H. 2003. A preliminary account of the bees of Colombia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea): present knowledge and future directions. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 76 (2):335-341.
Starr, C.K. & Hook, A.W. 2003. The aculeate Hymenoptera of Trinidad, West Indies. Occasional Papers o the Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies 12:1-31.
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Bees and wasps of Central America eXtended